Have You Started Setting Goals for Your Future?

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Have You Started Setting Goals for Your Future?

College is one part of a much bigger picture — a fact that, for teenagers, can be easy to lose sight of.

Preparation for the admissions process often becomes all-consuming in high school. It seems like everything you’re doing comes down to getting into college, rather than what actually happens during college — and all the years afterward.

If you can get some clarity about what you want out of your adult life, years down the road, then you can better define how college will support that vision. Here are three broad areas to consider:

  • Your professional aspirations. For now, your job is school, so for the next five years (at least), academics essentially are your profession.

    • How clear do you feel like your path is? What are your top priorities in your work? Wealth? Recognition within your field? A published body of work? A business of your own? Do you like to work with computers? With other people? Do you want to make the world a better place?

  • Your social needs. Look at your social life now: do you maintain a lot of friends and social activity outside of school? Do you do better in small-group situation? Do you keep just a few, very close friends, or perhaps even a single best friend? What about your relationships with your family members?

    • In college, what do you envision? Parties at the fraternities? Activities with the other residents in your dorm? Going to sporting events with the crowds? Study buddies at the library? Hanging out in your room with your roommate? Meeting your future spouse?

  • Your personal needs. What do you need in your life, whether or not it's part of your profession? What do you choose to do with your free time? What do you wish you were trying more of now?

    • Quiet time? Live music? Daily exercise? Thrill seeking? To be in nature? Reading time? Video games? How do you recharge your batteries? What do you gravitate toward in your free time?

Now, think of one thing you want in each of these areas. What is one concern that you have about achieving it? What is one thing you know about yourself that makes you feel confident about achieving it? 

  • In fall of your freshman year in college, how do you envision having progressed toward each goal?

  • Now think about each goal in 5 years.

  • 10 years?

No matter what decisions you have to make ahead, if you check back in with your guiding goals — like navigating the seas according to the stars — you know you're headed in the right direction.

 

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A Response to the Scandal

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A Response to the Scandal

One thing I love about working with teenagers is that they're still malleable, still open to positive change, still looking for meaning and to make a difference in the world for the better.

My experience is that that desire still lives in them, no matter how they've otherwise been conditioned. That's because there is still plenty of innocence in teenagers, no matter what they've done or witnessed, because there is inevitably so much that they have not yet done or witnessed.

And yet, they're old enough to take a substantial degree of responsibility for their impact on the world and the people around them, and, in facing the end of the high school years, they are at the perfect crossroads to begin taking on the question: what do they want that impact to be in the long term?

What the admissions scandal reveals is the extent to which parents often sacrifice their child’s agency, most times ripping it away out of fear or anxiety, whether or not they or their kids are aware of it.

It’s certainly important to recognize the good in parents’ intentions, that the actions they take are in the name of securing a promising future for their kids—at least, what the parents perceive as the most direct path to success.

But here is where the waters get muddy: it's that demand for “a clear and unambiguous path to success” that many parents, peers, and even mentors have instilled in teenagers, coupled with the effort to assert control over the unpredictable circumstances that life throws at us, that sets the whole tone for the conversation that we're having about the state of admissions and this scandal today.

Everyone can relate to that desire for security, and perhaps also to the problem inherent in it: there is no direct, unambiguous path to success, because there is no such thing as security in the permanent sense. There will always be uncertainty. Life will play its hand.

All we can ever do is prepare to play the cards in our own hands as well as we can in light of what's falling on the table.

There's a big problem, whether the ace in their sleeve is deemed legal or not, when parents swoop in to take their kid's turn. It not only signals a deflating lack of confidence in their son or daughter, but it distorts that young person’s own sense of their abilities.

Without a context of both successes and setbacks, a person cannot know what they're capable of. If they never learn what they genuinely can or cannot accomplish, they'll struggle to find meaning in their pursuits. Without a sense of meaning, one lacks purpose. Without purpose, we drift at best and, at worst, we collapse into tragic self-loathing.

Transitioning to college should be a time for excitement, for discovery, for anticipation of the possibilities brimming in a yet-unknown future. As with all things unknown, there will be fears and insecurities that naturally float to the surface. This is the time to meet those fears with a curious mind, acknowledge them, learn where they come from, question what they're about, and treat them as a true test of one's integrity and courage.

Transitioning out of high school into the first stage of adult life should be a time for reflection: what have I been doing and why? What inspires me, compels me to action, gives me a sense of forward momentum in my daily life? What do I value? How will my future environments reflect what I'm all about? What do I need to grow? What do I hope to experience to build a more complete vision of my future, and what will help me to lead a richer, more fulfilled life? What role will my continuing education—both formal and informal—play?

Which brings me to the pride that I take in the work I do as an ethical and professionally affiliated college consultant.

Our central objective is to empower the students we work with. We provide resources, most often in the form of accurate and timely information, to apprise students of their options, and we assist them in making informed choices in order to realize the transformational potential of the transition to college.

We soundboard as students begin to articulate their goals for and pose questions about college and their future life. We hold up the mirror as they learn to describe what they value and how they uniquely benefit the communities they become part of. We challenge them to become sharper advocates for themselves, to discern, attain, and ultimately make the most of the opportunities that the college experience offers in order to maximize their potential as students, peers, and citizens.

We create a safe space, where vulnerability is not just welcomed but essential, so that students can share their dreams, anxieties, and questions without a fear of judgment. We demonstrate—often by modeling it ourselves—how potent authenticity can be when rallying others to our cause.

We encourage calculated risk-taking and illuminate how to diversify options. We provide perspective and re-balance egos in the face of rejection; we celebrate our students’ hard work when it brings good news.

We cultivate resilience in the young people we work with—because that, above any particular college’s pedigree, is what will sustain them on the long and circuitous path to fulfillment.

We work within a deeply flawed system, to be sure, from the socioeconomic inequalities to the dramatic advantages bestowed on athletes and legacies. Some might argue that independent college consultants are a direct result of the system, whether it’s due to the demand for a leg up on the competition or the discouraging student-to-counselor ratios in most of our country’s high schools.

It’s a system that most of us would agree needs to change based on our collective values that will take everyone involved.

In the meantime, though, we can educate families as to the realities of the system while injecting the admissions process with our own values—helping our students become more effective self-advocates, more connected and caring citizens, and more capable stewards of their own destiny.

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What’s Your Intention for the Year?

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What’s Your Intention for the Year?

It’s almost February. How are your New Year’s resolutions going?

New year’s resolutions, if you ask me, are overrated.

How many times have you tried setting one in place only to give in with a months or even weeks? They’re just so easy to blow out of proportion, making them so demanding that there’s just no way you’ll be able to sustain that big of a change in the long run.

My recommendation: set a one-word intention for the year.

Think of it as a central theme to your story over the next twelve months. If you’re seeking growth in your life—and all of us are, in some shape or form—identify one essential way in which you feel you have the potential to growth and find a single word for it. 

The beauty is in the simplicity.

Your one word can act as your compass needle: it’s far easier to make decisions when you have one primary principle to consider. It acts as an umbrella, actually, that then encompasses many different areas of your life.

To give an example, my word of last year was “abundance.” My intention was to address this sense of scarcity I felt myself stuck with nearly all the time: there never seemed to be enough money or time or energy to go around. I worried about whether I’d have enough work, whether I was doing enough to strengthen my business, whether I was spending enough quality time with my wife and friends, whether there were enough hours in the day or days in the week to accomplish all I wanted to. 

Coming back to this intention of recognizing abundance and shifting my mindset to invite a greater sense of “enough” did wonders. I wound up with more students, more progress within my business and creative work, more income, and a great enough sense of space in our household for a new member of the family, who is due to join us this month. Keeping hold of my “abundance” intention helped me to recognize when and where my needs and our household’s needs were already being met, when it had been easy to overlook before. And it helped me to make way for more.

For students starting to look ahead at college:

What do you want out of the end of your time in high school?

What do you need to be ready to make the most out of it? Independence? A sense of direction? Stronger focus? Clarity of the vision you have for your future?

For parents:

How do you want to make the transition? A greater sense of peace? Trust in your student to navigate the process of leaving the nest? A tighter sense of collaboration with your student? Patience?

I can’t for the life of me remember where or from whom I learned the one-word intention, but that person deserves credit.

With whatever thoughts you have put forth for the new year, try this one and see what sticks.

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Where Does the Path to College Begin?

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Where Does the Path to College Begin?

Once junior year rolls in, whether you're a parent or student, the buzz about college applications is often inescapable.

You hear it everywhere you go, from other students, parents, friends, even teachers. So many people saying so many different things...it quickly starts to feel like this ever-present, anxiety-ridden static.

Some of it is for good reason. The landscape of college admissions is always changing, and there are a lot of mixed signals:

  • Colleges are receiving a greater volume of applications than ever — in part because individual students are applying to more colleges on average.

  • Average tuition at four-year colleges and universities in the U.S. has nearly doubled since 1990. However, average financial aid packages have also grown.

  • While acceptance rates at the top-ranked U.S. universities continue to drop, the national average acceptance rate is still about two thirds of all applicants.

  • Lastly, the total number of first-time freshmen enrolling in fall is on the decline. In other words, the pool is getting less crowded, although there are millions more in that pool than when most parents were headed to college.

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But what does it all mean? What should Class of 2020 families be doing now?

Three things:

  1. Start learning about the stages of the college application process. In one year, you will be neck-deep in your application work. Learning what happens when and how to approach each piece of your applications is the single best way to alleviate the general feeling of stress. If you're ready to dive in, my Teen LAUNCH colleague and I are offering a free webinar this coming Saturday to help you form a plan.

  2. Start taking stock of everything you have going on at this moment in time. Think about the trajectory you're on, the story that you're already telling through your classes, grades, and involvement in your activities. Think about how those items will be perceived by admissions readers; if there is anything you'd like to change, now is the time to set that in motion. If you'd like a handy self-assessment tool, check out this Teen LAUNCH blog for a free download (scroll to the bottom).

  3. Set a handful of attainable goals that will help you make a strong finish to junior year. After the holidays, you’ll begin second semester, and if you have your sights set on 3 - 5 ways you can improve your academic performance or strengthen your involvement in extracurricular activities, you’ll be maximizing your chances of acceptance at your top-choice colleges.

 

 

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10 Resources for this Summer If You're Applying this Fall

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10 Resources for this Summer If You're Applying this Fall

For the phase of the year that's supposed to be relaxing, summer tends to be a bit crazy.

There's so much that we WANT to do, that we've dreamed about doing all through the rest of the year, and yet still so much we often still HAVE to do...especially if it's summer before senior year. 

So it's important to strike up the right balance. Do the work that needs to be done, but don't neglect that need to relax and recharge a bit.

I'm going to be doing just that. I'll be on hiatus from the CCP blog through July 2018, starting back up the second week of August. 

In the meantime, I wanted to share some of my favorite resources for the families about to take the plunge into college applications this fall. No matter what part of the process you're currently working through, and no matter what medium you prefer most, there's something for everyone!

Enjoy, and get some rest -- see you back here in August.
Nick

10 Resources for Summer Before Senior Year:

  1. Working to get ahead of your college application tasks before senior year starts? Check out the Teen LAUNCH blog on the Summer College Checklist for a step-by-step guide each week.
     

  2. Meet your regional admissions counselors at a local event! The National Association of College Admissions Counselors, the Colleges that Change Lives consortium, and the Regional Admission Counselors of California all host college fairs and information sessions throughout the year -- put them on your calendar now!
     

  3. If you have an aspiring visual artist, don't miss the opportunity to get pro feedback on the all-important portfolio at National Portfolio Day.
     

  4. For the stage performers out there, mark your calendars for National Unified Auditions 2019 and contact your top-choice colleges to find out if they participate -- it can make a world of difference in managing auditions!
     

  5. Parents can get a handle on what they'll be expected to pay for college using Big Future's EFC estimator; don't forget to visit your favorite colleges' Net Price Calculator (just Google it) to get an even clearer picture.
     

  6. Get an insider's perspective on what readers will be looking for (or hoping to avoid) in this Khan Academy video playlist.
     

  7. Get the facts straight on college rankings with this article, or make your own on the Chronicle Rankings Mashup site
     

  8. Learn about the college-going process from A-Z from the best-selling author of How to Raise an Adult on this podcast.
     

  9. Finding scholarships can be like taking on a second job. If you're a Californian, this guide is the place to start the search.
     

  10. Trying to figure out how to describe yourself in college essays or alumni interviews? Take this free personality test to start building the right language. 

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Strange Times in California College Admissions

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Strange Times in California College Admissions

The Fall 2018 admissions decisions are in. While the Laura Ingraham - David Hogg controversy following Hogg's UC rejections may be taking up the national headlines, this year's results across California are baffling even veteran counselors.

"Had a student accepted to Stanford who was waitlisted at UC Davis. Huh."
"My student who was waitlisted at UC Davis and Cal Poly was accepted at UC Berkeley."
"And a student admitted to UC Berkeley who was waitlisted at Cal Poly SLO, Santa Clara and Pepperdine."
"Have a student admitted EA to Stanford, denied at UCSD."

These are some of the comments bouncing around the national listserve for college admissions counselors -- experts who have assisted students of every background, year after year, in determining the probability of successful college admissions outcomes. When they're caught off-balance, you know that major change is happening.

Why? It's all about the numbers.

Here's what to remember:

  • California probably hasn't seen peak numbers of freshman applicants yet. Acceptance rates will not be getting any more generous or predictable, so diversify your options.
  • Unless you have a top-notch academic record and you're considering UC campuses that still accept around 50% or more students (Santa Cruz, Riverside and/or Merced), no school in the UC system can be considered a "safety."
  • Start your responses to the UC Personal Insight questions early, and make sure you're loading them with all the information a reader can take in a 5-7 minute review.
  • If you're planning to apply to the Cal State University system, make sure you do your homework on which campuses and individual academic programs are impacted.
  • Include a range of out-of-state colleges among your applications. For Californians considering college cost, that might mean exploring the Western Undergraduate Exchange for options of universities in other states that offer tuition breaks that more closely resemble in-state rates.
  • Remember, too, that many mostly smaller liberal arts colleges offer merit aid as an incentive to attract out-of-state students -- consider opening your search to some lesser-known names that are known for their generosity.

 

 

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Tips for a Great College Visit: While You're There

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Tips for a Great College Visit: While You're There

Picking back up from our last blog entry...

Whether you'll be on a junior-year sampler tour or doing targeted senior-year test-drive visits to campuses that have invited you to attend, there are a few things to keep in mind for getting the most from your visit.

It's most about how you engage while you're there, and then how you evaluate and catalog your experience.  Three main things to remember:

Ask many, many questions, and speak to as many different people as you can.

  • If you can get a minute with a professor, a student passing by, or even someone working in the dining hall, you'll be able to get a very honest, unvarnished take on daily campus life.
  • It's not to say that admissions and tour guides AREN'T honest; it's just that they've been trained on a script to highlight certain (very positive) aspects of the college.
  • Speaking to others can provide a more balanced picture, so don't hesitate to ask about the things they wish would change.
     

Feel out the atmosphere on your own terms.

  • Get a bite to eat! Try out the on-campus dining options yourself, & while you're at it, do some people watching to see what students are like in their natural habitat.
  • Take your own walk on campus, imagining yourself among the students there passing from one class to another.
  • Check out the campus bulletin boards & take a glance at the school newspaper headlines—what's on students' minds?


Document your experience carefully and consistently.

  • Pictures & note-taking are great—if you have a parent with you, ask if they'd be willing to handle those tasks during the visit so that you can give it your undivided attention. (You'll write down your own impressions afterward.)
  • Make sure to ask a standard set of questions. I suggest at least 3 - 5 that you ask both on and off the official tour. (If you're wondering what kinds of questions, you might check out www.getreadyforcollege.org, the National Survey of Student Engagement, thechoice.blogs.nytimes.com for suggestions.)
  • Score your colleges -- in other words, force yourself to come up with a standard rating, even when you feel like you're comparing apples and oranges. I arm my students with a simple scorecard, which might work for you.


One last thing for juniors...
 

Connect with your regional representative at the college.

  • After the tour, ask if your geographic region's admissions counselor is on campus.
  • Even if that person is not there, say that you would like to introduce yourself, because you would like to open up a line of communication if questions come up as you're getting ready to apply.
  • Ask about the best way to contact that person in the future—email or phone or both.
  • If you have unanswered questions from the tour, ask away.
  • Once you're finished, thank that person for the time spent with you.

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How to Get Ready for Graduation...from College

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How to Get Ready for Graduation...from College

My Teen LAUNCH partner, Kristine, and I gave a presentation last night about the way in which the actions you take now can actually help prepare you for life after college graduation. 

Yep. For those of you still in high school, I'm talking about the year 2022 or later.

Let me be clear: I don't really expect you (or anyone, really) to be thinking with any regularity about the details of your life five or more years down the line. It's difficult enough to envision the end of the day tomorrow...let alone next next month...let alone years from now. 

Setting your guiding goals is an important step -- having some idea of what you'll want to have in place in the academic, professional, social, and personal realms of your life by the time you finish college. But on the day-to-day level, I've found that the most important tool for making my way in life and work is to have a solid framework for making decisions.

One place to start is by thinking about what principles or qualities you hold most dear in yourself and in others: your core values. Bearing in mind your top 3 - 5 values always helps to ground your decisions in your own inner truth -- which in turn will serve the bigger picture of your life.

Beyond that, however, it's important to remember that we're constantly exploring, and in the process of exploring, we're refining our understanding of our individual needs, preferences, and ideal circumstances. Especially in your teens and twenties, when you're that perspective can make any experience valuable for the sake of learning.

No matter what, keep up your involvement in your activities in and outside of the classroom. If there isn't one thing you love to do beyond everything else (which is the case for most of us), then keep adding your range and variety of experience.

Remember that it's just as valuable to know what elements of a team, activity, or work environment you DON'T enjoy as those that you do.

We'd suggest that, for the sake of clarity and momentum, each time you're making a choice about involving yourself in a new activity, you break the process down into four steps:

  1. Identify the interest that you want to pursue next: what's one thing that you have always wanted to try out (for example, learning how to compose music)? Or, in what field do you think your future professional path might lie (e.g., the medical field)? Try to articulate why these interests come to mind: what aspects of those interests specifically appeal to you?
  2. Assess the time & opportunities available: summer before senior year, for instance, is a prime opportunity to dive into a new interest. What other commitments are on your calendar? How many days of the week and hours of the day will you have to commit? Or perhaps you want to start now with a computer coding class at a local community college. What after-school or weekend time blocks can you spare?
  3. Take action: jump on the registration website, call the enrollment office for more information, put together your resume, fill out the application, etc. Be proactive and even if you're not 100% sure it's the perfect fit, the key is to try something that holds some excitement for you.
  4. Evaluate the experience: evaluation is all about finding the value in the experience—remember that learning what resonated for you as well as what you DIDN'T like are equally valuable.
         - What aspects of the experience did you enjoy?
         - What aspects would you like to avoid in the future?
         - How did the experience change your perspective on your original interest?
         - How might you explore your redefined interest in the future? 

 

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Happy Holidays!

Whew! It's been a busy application season.

I'll be taking a break from the CCP blog through the holiday season to recuperate, work through all the office-y tasks that have backlogged, and spend some time with family. 

Happy holidays to you and yours, and see you in 2018!

Nick

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3 Simple Steps to Start the Most Common (and Important) Supplements

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3 Simple Steps to Start the Most Common (and Important) Supplements

After the Personal Essay, the next big hurdle in the writing process for college applications are the supplements. As you've probably realized by now, there is one question that colleges tend to ask far more frequently than any other. 

There are many variations of this particular question, depending on the angle colleges want students to take in their response. Here are a few:

  • "How do you imagine yourself living and learning at Bard?"
  • "Why are you interested in Kenyon?"
  • "How did your interest in Oberlin develop and what aspects of our college community most excite you?"
  • "Which aspects of Tufts' curriculum or undergraduate experience prompt your application? In short: 'Why Tufts?'"

As you can see in the last example, no matter how the prompt is worded, it all comes down to one central question:

Why us?

However, it's not all about the college. There are two sides to the equation, and so when I approach "why us?" supplements with students, I encourage them to think about it in three parts:

  • What is it that I am bringing to the table?
  • What does this college offer that will uniquely satisfy my goals and needs?
  • Why am I a perfect match for this particular community?

If you look at the question from each of these angles, you can see that they're asking you to make a clear, sharply reasoned case for why the fit is right. Your job is to show that the colleges was worth the time you invested researching its unique offerings and to sell them on why admitting you would lead to a win-win arrangement.

Here are the three key steps for writing these responses effectively:

  1. Lead with your big goals: what do you want to have accomplished for yourself by the time you graduate? I think about these in three main areas: academically/professionally, socially, and personally. 
  2. Match the college's specific features to the pursuit of your goals. What majors, minors, courses, facilities, study abroad programs, research opportunities, etc. would fulfill your needs throughout your four years?
  3. Provide concrete reasons for being drawn to the college's offerings. It's not enough to use as justification, "This would be an excellent field for me to enter," or, "This class is a very practical choice for future success." Go in depth: "I'm drawn to the Philosophy, Politics and Economics program because I wish to analyze economics while incorporating the moral and humanitarian views of philosophy and politics, while learning how economics affects the world. I feel this program would teach me to find solutions for economic tension without neglecting justice and human welfare."

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How to Keep the Peace During Application Season

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How to Keep the Peace During Application Season

The stress and anxiety that accompany college application season can cause a lot of friction in the household. It often sets in full force by the end of the summer leading up to senior year.

I've seen it every year.

Students and especially parents, who start with nothing but the best of intentions, often wind up at each other's throats by the time submission deadlines arrive.

But there the thing: everyone wants the same results.

Both parents and students just want to make sure, when the dust settles, that they will have some viable options for the following fall -- ones that are the right academic, social, and financial fit.

So why can the relationship between parents and their kids go so sour so quickly?

Well...

  • First, there's a lot of history. Parents know their teens, teens know their parents. Old patterns and dynamics emerge. But...
  • The application process is new territory. Even for parents who have been through it before, it's a different beast with every kid who goes through it, because every individual has their own needs. And third...
  • Expectations are often not as well defined as they should be. Both parties assume things of the other party. Parents expect students to take this work more seriously than anything they've done to date. Students want space, for parents to get off their backs. 

When those expectations are not met, tensions flare on both sides. 

So I have a suggestion: why not spell out your expectations now, while things are still going smoothly?

Below is one version of a contract that can help you do exactly that.

Here are my suggestions for setting up a solid agreement:

Create two copies, and before you sit down to hash out the final details -- the ones that EVERYONE can agree on -- have both the parents and the teenager sit and complete it the way they see fit. Then, when you're sitting down to negotiate, trade copies...and be ready to find reasonable compromise.

I hope you find this helpful! I'll be on vacation for the next few weeks, but look for the next blog on Tuesday, July 25th, when we start the run-up to our first application deadlines of 2017!

STUDENT: I WILL...
1. Make my best effort to complete all college applications by _________.
2. Submit each application at least _____________ before the official deadline.
3. Set aside ____ hours each week until school starts on ___________ for college prep.
4. Set aside these dates & times this summer to work on college prep: ________________________.
5. Provide updates on my progress to _____________ every ________________________.
6. Ask ________________ for writing feedback at least ____________ before I have to submit.
7. Request help (when needed) in the form of _____________________________________________. 8.
Take responsibility for making informed decisions, thorough research & clear communication.
9. Complete each task on the following page by the agreed-to date.

PARENT: I/WE WILL...
1. When requested, provide these forms of support: ___________________________________.
2. Trust that our student is on top of everything unless _________________________________.
3. Only require progress updates at our agreed-upon times.
4. Provide encouragement & help foster our student's sense of confidence & independence.
5. Be willing to seek outside support if needed.

Student Signature: ____________________________________________________ Date: ___________ Parent Signature: _____________________________________________________ Date: ___________ We'll review these terms every ___________ (days, weeks, months) & make changes accordingly.

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How to Get Some Direction on College Essay Brainstorming

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How to Get Some Direction on College Essay Brainstorming

Last year, the University of California revamped the writing prompts on its application system.

The result was the Personal Insight Questions, where applicants choose four out of eight questions that tie directly into UC's 14 criteria for holistic application review. Previously, there had been two questions more global in their scope (much like the main essay prompts of the Common Application) leaving it up to students to determine the direction they would take their writing.

For students, most of whom have never had any guidance or training when it comes to personal, reflective writing, defining that direction can be intimidating. It's incredibly easy to fall into the "what's impressive" trap that my Teen LAUNCH colleague Kristine and I recently blogged about.

My advice has always been to start the writing and brainstorming process early, so that there's plenty of space to explore and turn up some surprise ideas along the way.

The best way to do that is to free write -- and do a lot of it. 

But some students struggle even to start filling blank pages or screens with their thoughts -- the classic case of writer's block. For those students, a little collaboration can go a long way before they're ready to hit the solitary writing zone. 

That's where the interview method comes in.

It's less formal than it sounds; basically, it's a matter of asking a lot of questions and taking a lot of notes, helping the student to tease the details out.

I've been using the interview method a long time, and so the questions that I ask come fairly intuitively. I just keep asking about whatever I'm finding most interesting in the student's responses at the time, digging for the details that are unique to them while furiously typing notes and attempting to capture their responses in their own words.

For students who want to try this out on their own with a parent or teacher or a friend, there is a great resource to jump start the process.

It's the UC Personal Insight Questions worksheet.

Here's how to begin:

  1. Have the student being interviewed pick a question, 1 - 8. Suppose she chooses #3, "What would you say is your greatest talent or skill?"
  2. The interviewer reads the question and proceeds directly to the brainstorming prompts, asking the interviewee to name several skills or talents. If the interviewee freezes up, then the interviewer can rephrase the question to ask about something the interviewee likes to do or spends a lot of free time doing.
  3. Once there are a few ideas on the table, have the interviewee choose one to focus on. Use the follow-up questions on the worksheet as guidelines -- as the interviewer, you're working on getting the interviewee to give some examples of using that talent or skill, or share an anecdote about a time when that skill came in handy. 
  4. Ask questions about that talent in terms of the past, present, and future. When did she first discover it? How does she make use of it most often these days? How might it be an asset over the next few years? The idea here is that the interviewer is helping the interviewee show some personal transformation.
  5. Repeat the process for a completely different type of skill. For example, if the first skill you discussed was something more academic like the ability to argue persuasively in a debate, see if if you can dig into something that's non-verbal and perhaps even non-intellectual, like tuning guitar strings or navigating the public transportation system in a foreign city.

With those ideas and memories unpacked, students often find that they have a jumping-off point for adding more detail on their own later. Give it a try!

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How to Build Your College List Quickly: One Simple Method

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How to Build Your College List Quickly: One Simple Method

If you're just coming to the college search process and you haven't had much exposure to the different types of schools out there, you might asking yourself a question:

How do I get started building a college list if I don't know what I want to do in college?

Many high school juniors just have no idea how factors like campus size, location, program types, extracurricular activities, etc. factor into their college preferences. As a result, they avoid thinking about it as long as they can—until deadlines are suddenly looming.

I'm reminded of a student named Maddy. On her first day, during spring of her junior year, she came in completely stressed out. She felt like she was already behind, given the fact that several of her friends already knew their top choices of colleges they'd be applying to in fall. But she also felt paralyzed because it seemed like there was so much pressure to decide what she would study and how that would ultimately support her career.

I suggested that we start things a little more simply. Instead of creating the near-impossible task of finding the perfect college that would satisfy all of her yet-unknown needs, why not start learning about a range of different schools that she might find appealing for a variety of reasons?

That's where the Free Association Exercise came in.

We sat down on our laptops. I asked her for the name of a college her friends had been tossing around. Within the hour, we had 20 names on our list. Not only that, but we had already identified two criteria that would eventually be the defining factors of Maddy's final list in the fall.

Sometimes, the key is just to get started—even when you're not sure where it's all headed.

The Free Association List Building Exercise is the easiest place to start.

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Spotlight on Students: Hadyn

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Spotlight on Students: Hadyn

Welcome back to the last in our new series of Q&A videos. This series features students who recently received their well earned early acceptances from their top colleges.

These guys worked incredibly hard and learned a lot about themselves through the application process; as a result, they have some great insights to share about how families just embarking on the journey to college can be prepare.

This fifth conversation was with Hadyn, a student who's headed to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor in fall of 2017 -- check out what she has to say about her application process below!

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Spotlight on Students: Jamie

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Spotlight on Students: Jamie

Welcome back to the new series of Q&A videos. This series features students who recently received their well earned acceptances from their top colleges.

These guys worked incredibly hard and learned a lot about themselves through the application process; as a result, they have some great insights to share about how families just embarking on the journey to college can be prepare.

This fourth conversation was with Jamie, a student who's headed to Smith in fall of 2017 -- check out what she has to say about her application process below!

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Spotlight on Students: Jenny

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Spotlight on Students: Jenny

Welcome back to the new series of Q&A videos I filmed with students who recently received their well earned acceptances.

These guys worked incredibly hard and learned a lot about themselves through the application process; as a result, they have some great insights to share about how families just embarking on the journey to college can be prepare.

This third conversation was with Jenny, a student who's headed to Penn in fall of 2017 -- check out what she has to say about her application process below!

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Spotlight on Students: Finn

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Spotlight on Students: Finn

Welcome back to the new series of Q&A videos I filmed with students who recently received their well earned acceptances. These guys worked incredibly hard and learned a lot about themselves through the application process; as a result, they have some great insights to share about how families just embarking on the journey to college can be prepare.

This second conversation was with Finn, a student who's headed to NYU in fall of 2017 -- check out what he has to say about his application process below!

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Spotlight on Students: Anya

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Spotlight on Students: Anya

For the next few blog entries, I'll be sharing some new Q&A videos I filmed with students who recently received their well earned acceptances. These guys worked incredibly hard and learned a lot about themselves through the application process; as a result, they have some great insights to share about how families just embarking on the journey to college can be prepare.

This first conversation was with Anya, a student whom I've had the pleasure of working with for the past couple of years. She's headed to Yale in fall of 2017 -- check out what she has to say about her application process below!

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Campus Bubble on the Left

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Campus Bubble on the Left

I was reading Nicholas Kristof's article in the New York Times this past Sunday, which I found particularly fascinating for the effects of groupthink that he mentions on three-judge panels, and it made me remember a piece that a student of mine last year wrote about the community that he'd been brought up in.

Through his experience growing up in Santa Monica, he's been well equipped for taking on the fairly left-leaning culture of his small liberal arts college. Check out his piece below:

Thomas Jefferson saw America as a country of the people, drawing much of its wealth from agrarian production. Alexander Hamilton saw the polar opposite: an industrious powerhouse that would be controlled by its financial elite.

The U.S. today has embraced pieces of both ideals. I enjoy calling myself a moderate, a centrist, a libertarian because I don't stick to one line of thinking; I examine every opinion or belief to see what might work best for the nation. People of modern America are too bent on polarizing U.S. policy. It is only the greatness of the swing vote that keeps our innovation alive and well.
Liberalism is defined as being open to new behavior and willing to discard traditional values. The people within Santa Monica like to think that their liberalism is what's needed to cure the ills of society; at times, it is.

Yet, as I've grown up here, I've seen liberal agenda become misguided. Liberals here automatically attack dissenters (conservatives) for believing differently. Thus, the liberalism that embraces open-mindedness has become oppressive.

My experience has led me to appreciate the idealism of liberal thinking, but to reject the conformity that its partisanship indoctrinates. Approaching a problem requires different approaches. Diversity of opinions fosters these different approaches and thus allows ideas to blossom without obstacle.

Moderates. Swing voters. Undecideds. All embrace the ideal of thinking for oneself, manifested best in the action of the swing vote.

Therefore, the swing vote needs to be energized. By doing this, gauging public opinion becomes unpredictable and politicians are forced to say what they believe in. American democracy persists in its worst mistake by perpetuating partisanship simply for the sake of taking sides. Group mentalities are detrimental to the free-thinking that fuels democracy. I do not belong to a party, because I see it, rather than as isolation, as a freedom: freedom in its purest form.

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The Art of Discrimination

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The Art of Discrimination

This presidential election brought up the memory of a question in the study guide for the old SAT test. It was a sentence-completion question, the kind where you fill in the blank with, more often than not, some obscure word you wouldn’t find in the vocabulary of most adults, let alone the average teenager. 

This particular question was the last of the section, which indicates the highest level of difficulty. And indeed it was. I’d estimate that at least four out of every five students eliminated without hesitation the correct answer: discriminating.

It was a question about a chili contest and how the judges were able to note “subtle differences between dishes that most people would not detect.” But it was often the first answer choice that students eliminated—it obviously had nothing to do with acting out of prejudice toward others, those eighty-ish percent would point out. 

At one stage, while explaining the original definition of the word “discriminate,” I went to dictionary to look up the roots. Somewhere along the line, the word had popped out of our English word “discern,” which came from the Latin discernere, from dis- (“apart”) and cernere (“to separate”). Picking apart, observing subtle differences—there’s another, all-too-familiar name for that: critical thinking. 

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I remembered the SAT question not because of the rampant discrimination (in the negative sense) through the many long months of the campaign, but more so because of the alarming lack of positive discrimination when it came to the facts. I’m enough of a realist to know that all politicians sometimes spin the truth, bend the facts or outrightly lie (as we all do on occasion). But what is staggering to me is how the people of this country opened the White House doors to a president-elect with such utter disregard for truthfulness.

I understand that he and his team figured out how to use misinformation to ride a wave formed from powerful emotional undercurrents in the country. I can also sympathize with the urge to act irrationally out of anger, fear or frustration. But what common ground do we have in this free, democratic society if not an allegiance to discerning the truth from the information we have available—as muddy and complicated as that process can often be?

Without rationality, how can democratic debate exist? Without factual accuracy, how can we determine the needs of Americans who feel forgotten—let alone enact and enforce policies to address those needs? Where is there earth solid enough for us to stand upon together if objective truth is no longer one of the values we share?

We all have lessons to learn. They’re about restoring respect.

First, especially for all the smart people out there, it’s a sense of respect for the tremendous power of human emotions—starting with your own. Emotion trumps reason every time (and puns that gross aren’t easily forgotten). Only by taking your own emotional temperature can you tell when a fever is coming on. People with a fever don’t act; they react. Thought goes out the window, instincts take over, and trouble begins. There’s no control and certainly no appealing to reason at that point. 

When you’re in tune with your own feelings and the way they color your view of the world, you can start to tune into others’ and discern who’s too feverish to listen, who might be soothed back to reason, and who has the same receptivity you do.

Then, out of respect for knowledge and intellect, rebuild your world view from the ground up. Start with the good discrimination—the kind that sifts reliable data, facts and objective observations out of personal biases, competing interests and misinformation. Don’t feed preconceived notions or simply reinforce the beliefs passed on to you by family, friends or even your teachers. Question everything, and dig until you find solid ground within yourself, in light of the facts and your own experience. 

Learn how to determine which sources of information are reliable; call out the nonsense when you see it. Check your facts, strive for the truth, and inspire others to do the same. Your opinion does matter, and every person’s opinion deserves a place in the world—as long as it’s founded upon respect for human dignity. 

Understand that if your views are anchored in conviction, carefully reasoned and well communicated, they’ll resonate with more people—if they’re listening. While you cannot satisfy everyone, but know that if you engage both emotion and reason, you can learn to make more people listen.

Want to make a difference in the world? Practice the art of discrimination—for good—and make it a cornerstone of your education.

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